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Learning Horse Skills- Raising Self-Awareness
Creating a Safe Space for Your Horse to Learn In
4 Signs of Defensive Horse Behavior
These signs often show up when a horse is unsure, anticipating, fixating, or doesn’t fully understand what’s being asked. The earlier you can recognize the subtle behaviors, the sooner you can address them, which helps to diffuse or prevent unwanted future dramatic responses. As I try to gently remind folks, the horse is always communicating, it is a matter of if the human is listening.
1.)
Tight or Braced Body Language
What it may look like:
- Stiff
neck
- Tight
jaw
- Rigid
back
- Braced
knees and hocks
- Inconsistent
breathing
- Little
or infrequent blinking or “shut down” expression
- Little
to no ear movement
What it means:
The horse’s physical behavior reflects his mental and emotional state. When
there is tense or braced posturing, the horse’s mind in not “with” his body. So,
if you are trying to “ask” something of him, he will give you little to no
response- usually followed by an explosive reaction if the human keeps adding
pressure as the horse is “ignoring” (he isn’t) them.
Now what:
Take one step back- literally. Practice visually scanning the whole horse. What
do you see? What IS he doing (one section of the body at a time,) and what can
you communicate that creates a, “Not that, but how about this?” specific,
redirecting of his thoughts and addressing the ROOT of the brace… Example: Many
horses are “heavy” in their jaw, neck, and shoulders, without people realizing
the resistance starts in the horse’s locked hocks- the outcome is the heaviness
in his front end.
2.)
Avoiding Your Request
What it may look like:
- Leaning
on the lead rope or rein
- Surging
forward, short/chaotic steps
- Pushing
against hand, leg, or seat aids
- Rocking
back before stepping forward
- Starting
forward steps by drifting the hindquarters
- Looking
opposite from where the horse is moving
What it means:
Their defensive responses reflect holes in the communication and unaddressed
concerns in the equine. It isn’t about “obedience”- but instead, one needs to
break down how they communicate something (i.e. look, step, change energy,
halt, etc.) and then assess in real time how the horse responds to the cue.
Nine out of 10 horses I meet are defensive toward spatial and physical pressure
used to communicate on a daily basis. Just because a horse is “trained,” or is
older, or has done something “many times” does not mean he is okay with it.
Instructional tip:
Break your request into smaller steps. Learn to recognize the horse’s default
patterns when mentally fleeing and physically resistant. Practice improving the
small segments before putting them together in a larger request. If you have
“options” in how you can influence the horse’s mind and movement- you can use
similar communication in a variety of scenarios – which is why I say leading,
going through a gate, lining up for the mounting block, and trailer loading are
all the SAME – they use the same “ingredients” to create different outcomes.
3.)
Reactive When the Routine Changes
What it looks like:
- Tension
when you change a pattern of interaction (catching, grooming, groundwork,
where you mount/dismount, etc.)
- Increased
energy
- Fixation
- Calling
out to nearby horses
- Emotional
“spillover” when asked something new
What it means:
Humans have justified creating patterns in horse interactions for as a manner
of convenience to the person. It can allow for things to be “fine” because of
the repetitiveness. The reality is, the more patterned the horse becomes- the
less adaptable for any change, whether it be someone different handling/riding,
unfamiliar scenarios, unexpected things moving (i.e. the blanket suddenly
hanging on the arena wall,) and many “small” changes can trigger the totally
compliant horse to become highly defensive and dramatic. When the pattern
changes, defensiveness appears because they have not learned the skills to
adapt which triggers fearful behavior.
Observational tip:
How, what, why, where, when do you do ANTHING with the horse… starting even
when you halter- do you ever change things up? What happens if you do something
minor, such as head out to the stall/pasture with the halter, and don’t catch
the horse?
Perspective:
The horse is doing the best he can with the information
you’ve given him. If the equine is easily triggered by any sort of change-
there are holes in his education- despite him complying in the routines you’ve
created. The kindest thing you can do is educate the horse to be adaptable-
this is literally a life saving skill for whatever he encounters in the future-
people, scenarios, different owners, etc.
4.)
Defensive Around Other Horses
What it can like:
- Ear
pinning
- Biting
at the Air
- Head
shaking
- Stomping
- Kicking
at the air
- Teeth
Grinding
- Charging
- Tail
Swishing
- Pushing
at/walking into the handler
- Fixating
on another horse’s movement
- Being
hyperalert
What it means:
This is often rooted in individual and herd insecurity. Aggressive behavior is
a sign of defensiveness. The most socially dysfunctional horses tend to be
aggressive. Keep in mind many humans created herds are NOT balanced nor are
they calm. Despite perhaps acres of space, it does not mean a horse will
automatically thrive in a herd. A variety of factors influence how the horse
functions in the herd, which affects his behavior when handled or ridden near
other horses.
Awareness tip:
Feed routines/locations, diet imbalances, sleep deprivation, human
interactions, pain/physio issues, previous training, all influence how a horse
functions in a herd, as well as the degree of “functionality” of the other herd
members.
Observe:
Every aspect of the aforementioned influences another, there
isn’t just “one” solution. In all the socially dysfunctional horses that have
arrived over the years, I consistently see changes in the herd dynamics as
their re-education or rehabilitation evolves. Most horses are on a diet of
convenience vs one that is appropriate for the individual equine. Why are you
feeding what you are? Do you ever see the horse sleeping or indications on his
coat that he has slept? What behaviors do you see at feeding times- is the
horse in a reactive state, how does he chew, is there chaos in the herd?
Experiment:
As you start to make small changes, it will take a little
time for adapting- don’t expect sudden improvements immediately.
🐴 Five Practical Skills to Build with Your Horse
Whether you’re working from the ground or in the saddle, every session can develop physical skills that improve how you and your horse move together. Here are five ideas to strengthen your partnership and your horsemanship:
Make Every Moment Count: Getting More from Your Limited Time with Your Horse
If you have limited time with your horse, the goal isn’t to cram in everything at once, it’s to use your time intentionally, with clarity, and an emotional neutrality. Below are some reminders to make the most out of time with the horse.
Horse Time- Sharing Space vs Emotionally Dumping
For a lot of equine enthusiasts, their time with the horse helps to balance out other aspects of their lives. I was having an interesting discussion with a Remote Horse Coaching student and thought I'd delve in on some on the topic here.
For decades, I have been "preaching" that most horses are not mentally present or emotionally calm enough to handle the human's emotional chaos. That is why so often you see the mirroring effect in the equine's behavior (though most people don't connect how their thoughts and emotions are influencing/reflected in the equine's behavior).
Horse Tasks Teaching Problem Equine Behavior
Too many people tend to hurry in life and often the same applies to their horsemanship.
When the Horse Training Quits Working
What happens when the way in which we’re doing something with the horse quits working?
Maybe our current approach has been successful with previous horses. Maybe we have decades of horse handling experience and become stumped. Maybe we enrolled in a course, class, or clinic and previously saw immediate changes, tried to replicate it without the coach, and had it all fall apart.
New Opportunities to learn with Alternative Horsemanship™
Increasing Human Behaviors to Improve your Horsemanship
Improving Horse Transitions- Mental and Physical
Horse Trailer Loading Help- October Livestreams
Equine Enthusiast Tips: Empathy + Horses 🚫= Weakness
5 Physical Horse Skills Assessment Opportunities and Tips
Alternative Horsemanship™ Horse Learning- Is the Horse mentally available and re-directable? YouTube Videos
Can you Influence the Horse's Mind?
Horse Goals
If I had to be honest, most horses that come to me nowadays have a lot of baggage. A majority of their time with me is spent undoing what has been previously taught through aggressive, hurried training tactics...
Horse & Rider Help : Alternative Horsemanship™ the Remote Horse Coach
I cannot count how many times initially unsure new virtual coaching students have shared how much more value they have gotten out of the distance learning lessons, because they had the time to process what was being taught. Then when they headed out to interact with their horse, their clarity, intention, and awareness was significantly raised leading to significant changes and improvement with the equine.
The video catalog was designed as a support to the coaching and an introduction to Alternative Horsemanship™... It is not your traditional "one size fits all" mindless or "it should look like this" vague horse instruction.
Video Catalog
Individual Coaching Options
Horse Rider Biomechanics- Balance Help
Many times folks don't realize that they are sitting crooked in the saddle. If they are off-center in the saddle, they tend unintentionally to "grip" or create a brace on the side that they are less connected with the horse. This lack of centered-ness affects the communication, timing in the use of an aid and the quality of the ride.
We often talk about "independent" aids, and riders for years have been hearing things such as "hands up, heels down, look up, sit up," etc. but do not understand how when one body part is "misaligned" there is a trickle down effect on the rest of the rider's body parts.
Something as "simple" as looking down, can cause the rider's shoulder's to curl forward, them to roll their pelvis creating lack of balanced seat, and push down with their toes to prevent them selves from "falling." It can cause the rider to lock their elbow and wrist, grip with their finders and hang on the reins.
So frequently though instructors tend to nag the rider about an individual body part, rather than educating the student how each piece is connected, and helping them learn to find "center" when in the saddle. By doing so, it can help "fix" problems that tend to plague riders for years.
I'm not going through my whole anatomical riding lecture on here, but I will offer you the initial and most important piece. ALL of the rider's balance comes from their seat bones. Those are the two pointy bones at the top of the thigh that you sit on.
If you imagined your seat bones were like the two prongs on an electrical cord, and you are going to learn to "plug" yourself into the saddle, rather than sitting on the saddle like a sack of potatoes.
You can practice sitting in your saddle without the horse. First stand straight up in the stirrup, then place yourself in what you think is the center of the saddle. Notice if you can feel both bones equally or if you're sitting heavier to one side. (Typically if you're right handed you'll always sit heavier to that side, and same thing vice versa.)
Now practice feeling two incorrect positions (which will help you find the ideal position faster.)
First, over-rotate your pelvis down and curl it forward towards where the horse's ears would be. You'll feel your entire upper body compress, or shrink, to "compensate" from your lack of stability- this will also cause your lower leg to swing out in front of you, and for you to unintentionally "push" backwards in the saddle becoming behind the horse's motion.
In the second incorrect position you'll rotate your hips forward and your pelvis back, towards the horse's tail. You'll feel your lower back hollow and you'll unintentionally pull your shoulders back and together to avoid the feeling of falling forward, but because of the awkwardness, if you had reins in your hands, you'd be gripping for "stability" without meaning to.
Then stand up and re-seat yourself and find those seat bones and imagine plugging them straight down into the center of the saddle again, like you were plugging the electrical cord into the outlet.
You can practice "finding them" on any hard surface you sit on, but this is something that needs to become a "natural," instantaneous behavior in your own body. At first you'll have to conscientiously remind yourself to keep assessing your body and focusing on finding them and center.
Without the centered and plugged in seat, the rider's legs grip, cling, and "drive," creating unintentional nagging that the horse learns to ignore. Their hands and arms create a brace for the horse to lean on, become heavy on the bridle and there is a "wall" that limits the communication between human and the horse's brain.
With all of this lack of clarity, horse and riders tend to feel lost and overwhelmed, causing them both to become defensive.
If you're curious about learning more, check out the Balanced Rider Series on the Remote Horse Coach video catalog.
Horse Trailer Loading Problems, Anticipation & Chaos
Horse Trailer Loading Problems, Anticipation & Chaos
The overly "willing" horse that flees into the trailer...
Horse Considerations... Task Fixation Haltering
We've talked about how the "ride" begins when you think about going for the ride, and learning to "leave" reality of daily stresses and demands behind as you show up to be with your horse.
August Livestream Schedule- Alternative Horsemanship™ the Remote Horse Coach
Join Alternative Horsemanship™ the Remote Horse Coach in the Saturday, August 2nd, 6pm pdt Livestream, breaking down common horse interactions and holes in one's understanding that contributes to anticipative human behavior. Join me
Join Alternative Horsemanship™ the Remote Horse Coach Sunday, August 3rd, 6pm pdt, for the livestream that will address crucial and overlooked aspects to improve the human's confidence during the horse interaction. Join me
Horse Reeducation - 2nd Ride with Neck Rope
This isn't about how little tack I use, but reeducating a horse who was incredibly defensive towards pressure. I had to approach working with her in a creative manner to engage her mind to influence changes in the habitual fearful behaviors.













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